According to Piaget, which stage is characterized by logical thought and abstract reasoning?
a. Sensorimotor
b. Preoperational
c. Concrete operational
d. Formal operational
Answer: d
What factors influence the learning process of a child?
a. Only genetics
b. Only environmental factors
c. Both genetics and environmental factors
d. Neither genetics nor environmental factors
Answer: c
Which domain of child development is concerned with emotional and social growth?
a. Cognitive development
b. Physical development
c. Social-emotional development
d. Moral development
Answer: c
According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental challenge during adolescence?
a. Trust vs. mistrust
b. Autonomy vs. shame
c. Identity vs. role confusion
d. Initiative vs. guilt
Answer: c
How does age-appropriate teaching align with developmental theory?
a. It ignores developmental stages
b. It challenges developmental norms
c. It adapts teaching to students’ age and abilities
d. It emphasizes standardized teaching methods
Answer: c
Educational psychology primarily focuses on:
a. Clinical disorders
b. Abnormal behavior
c. Teaching and learning processes
d. Social psychology
Answer: c
What distinguishes educational psychology from general psychology?
a. Subject matter
b. Research methods
c. Treatment approaches
d. Both a and b
Answer: a
Which learning theory emphasizes observable behaviors?
a. Cognitivism
b. Humanism
c. Behaviorism
d. Constructivism
Answer: c
In the context of education, what are individual differences?
a. Differences in teaching styles
b. Variations in student abilities and characteristics
c. Classroom management strategies
d. Cultural variations in learning
Answer: b
Basic needs and motivation, as discussed in educational psychology, refer to:
a. Physical needs only
b. Emotional needs only
c. Both physical and psychological needs
d. Intellectual needs only
Answer: c
